Spring is the time when flocks of sheep, cows and mares begin their ascent to the high mountain pastures of Pallars Sobirà. However, snow reserves and weather conditions can delay this much-awaited moment for livestock farmers.
In high mountain areas such as Port de la Bonaigua or Lladorre, the presence of snow and snowdrifts has meant that some herds have had to wait longer before being able to access the summer pastures. During these weeks, the animals remain in areas closer to the villages, where they can still find sufficient food.
This delay, however, has consequences for livestock farmers, since the grass that the animals consume during this period is what is usually intended to be cut and stored as a reserve for the winter months.
The importance of high mountain pastures
In the Lladorre area, in Pallars Sobirà, the raising of the herds to the mountains is a deeply rooted tradition. During the summer, different herds share the high mountain pastures under the watchful eye of a shepherd who is responsible for controlling the animals and ensuring their well-being.
Several flocks can be concentrated in this area, with thousands of sheep that take advantage of the mountain's natural resources during the warmer months.
The delay in the increase not only represents an economic loss for the livestock farmers, but also an increase in daily work. Instead of being able to dedicate themselves to mowing and preparing grass reserves for the winter, they must continue to care for animals that have not yet been able to reach their usual pastures.
Snow and animal safety
The latest snowfall in the higher elevations can also pose a risk to animals. Snowdrifts can make it difficult for herds to move and cause problems, especially for younger animals, which are more vulnerable to cold and damp.
Furthermore, walking for long periods on snow can cause injuries to the animals' legs. For this reason, livestock farmers wait for conditions to be suitable before making the definitive move to higher ground.
A tradition linked to the landscape of Pallars Sobirà
Extensive livestock farming is part of the identity of Pallars Sobirà and contributes to keeping the mountain landscape alive. The summer pastures, the livestock paths and the figure of the shepherd are elements that form part of the culture and history of this territory.
With the arrival of good weather, the herds gradually recover the high mountain meadows, a natural space where they can feed freely and continue a tradition that has been kept alive generation after generation.
Source: La Vanguardia